The most worrying thing about Paul Twomey is his (somewhat silent) complicity in ICANN's ignoring its own rules. The Australian government whose representative he was on the GAC was happy to have ICANN violate its own rules to rely on GAC's statements about ccTLDs to shift control of .au to the Australian government over the objections of internet pioneer Robert Elz. The new masters of .au then rewarded ICANN by becoming the first ccTLD to sign its onerous "obey and pay" contract. This appointment suggests one of three things: (1) either ICANN doesn't understand ccTLD concerns, or (2) ICANN understands what the dissident ccTLDs want and it intends to flatten them, or (3) ICANN is so mesmerized by the threat of the ITU taking part of its turf that everything else pales in comparison.
The way that GAC functioned under Twomey's leadership itself worrying. The GAC Principles issued under his watch have been adopted by ICANN as an amendment to the ccTLD delegation rules in the RFCs, without any attempt to seek a community consensus of affected stakeholders. In short, a railroad job. Expect closer and still secret coordination with the GAC now that 'reform' has promoted it from a supposedly advisory body to one with a direct and officially recognized action channel to the Board.
There's something else that doesn't look so good. Back when ICANN was saying it was financially strapped, ICANN (in a supposedly open and transparent but actually secret and closed to the public meeting of the Executive Committee) voted to expend money that was used to pay Twomey to act as the GAC chairman: As part of ICANN's machinations to head off ITU involvement in GAC, ICANN paid $75,000 to the Australian government to cover "secretariat and chair functions" at GAC meetings after Australia announced it would no longer fund the GAC. (An account of this payment can be found here. Note that the ITU had offered to provide these services for free.) Although to my knowledge no public accounting has ever been made of how this money was expended (open and transparent, remember), one has to ask how much of it went to pay for Twomey's services as Chair, either directly or via Argo Pacific, the consulting company he founded with Ira Magaziner. Perhaps this only covered actual expenses (although one wonders how many first class tickets that meant). Certainly, if covered anything else, it violates the spirit (but due to the role of intervening parties, perhaps not the letter) of the ICANN By-Laws in force at the time. These stated in Article 7, section 7 that Committee members shall receive no compensation for their services as a member of a committee. The Board may, however, authorize the reimbursement of actual and necessary expenses incurred by committee members, including Directors, performing their duties as committee members. So, did any of ICANN's $75,000 get paid to Argo Pacific? If so did any of that inure to Dr. Twomey either as salary or as profit share as a corporate principal? I hope not. That one even has to ask shows how opaque GAC's workings are -- a state of affairs that GAC Chair Paul Twomey presided over contentedly.
Last, perhaps least, but somehow telling nonetheless, Twomey filed a transparently bogus .BIZ Intellectual Property Claim Conflict in an attempt to acquire "privacy.biz".
As can be seen from the message quoted below, Dr. Twomey claimed an intellectual property right to "privacy.biz" on the basis of his alleged common law trademark in the word "privacy". The claim was bogus for two reasons. First, the word is used in its generic sense, and hence is not trademarkable. Second, the actual use on which this claim for "privacy" was based was of "Privacy Solutions" (or, maybe, "Privacy Solutions Asia Pacific"), itself a weak descriptive mark, and in any case very different from "privacy".
DAVID SORKIN 2000168851
privacy.biz 531147
According to our records you have applied for the above listed .BIZ
domain name. The purpose of this E-mail is to formally notify you that
the domain name for which you applied matches one or more Intellectual
Property (IP) Claims that were received by the .BIZ Registry. In other
words, one or more intellectual property owners believe that they have
intellectual property rights in the domain name for which you have
applied. You should be aware that if you choose to continue the
application process, your domain name registration may be challenged
under several Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers
(ICANN)-approved dispute resolution mechanisms, including the Start-up
Trademark Opposition Policy (STOP)
http://www.neulevel.BIZ/countdown/stop.html and the Uniform Dispute
Resolution Policy (UDRP) http://www.icann.org/udrp/udrp.htm.
IN ORDER TO COMPLETE THE APPLICATION PROCESS, YOU MUST GO TO
https://extranet.neulevel.com/services/registrant/private/ConflictedDoma
inName.jsp IN ORDER TO INDICATE YOUR INTENT TO EITHER "PROCEED" WITH OR
"CANCEL" YOUR REGISTRATION REQUEST. NOTE THAT PROCEEDING WITH YOUR
REGISTRATION REQUEST IN NO WAY GUARANTEES THAT YOUR APPLICATION WILL BE
SELECTED FOR REGISTRATION BY THE .BIZ REGISTRY. LOG INTO THE SITE WITH
THE FOLLOWING USERID AND PASSWORD:
USERID: 5665529
Password: edie@na9
Listed below is the following IP Claim information:
a. The Intellectual Property Claimant's contact details;
b. Exact trademark or service mark ("trademark") in which the IP
Claimant is basing its claim. NOTE: If the Exact Trademark contains
any non-alphanumeric characters, other than a hyphen, the exact
trademark may be displayed below with the non-alphanumeric characters
removed. For example, if the exact trademark is NeuLevel, Inc., then it
is possible that only "neulevelinc" (without the "comma", "space" or
"period") will be displayed;
c. The .BIZ Claim String and its associated identification number;
d. A description of the goods and/or services alleged to be used in
connection with the trademark;
e. The date in which the trademark or service mark was either first
used in connection with the associated goods and/or services or
alternatively in which an "intent to use" trademark application was
filed;
f. The country where the goods and/or services were alleged to have
been first used;
g. Whether the trademark is "Registered" or has been "Applied For"
in any national trademark office or whether the IP Clamant is alleging
IP rights to the trademark based on common law or usage rights;
h. If the trademark has either been "Applied For" or "Registered",
the date in which the application was filed or the date the registration
was issued;
i. If the trademark has either been "Applied For" or "Registered",
or if the IP Claimant voluntarily provided such information, the
International Class in which the goods and/or services are alleged to be
used.
Note: NeuLevel, Inc., the Registry Operator for .BIZ, has collected
this information directly from the IP Claimant(s) through its IP Claim
Service or through an ICANN-Accredited Registrar. Such information is
provided to you by NeuLevel for information purposes only, that is, to
assist you in deciding whether or not to proceed with the .BIZ domain
name application process. NeuLevel is providing this information "AS
IS" and has not validated or verified any of the data below. Therefore,
it cannot guarantee its accuracy or completeness. After reviewing the
information below, you may wish to consult with your intellectual
property attorney or advisor on whether or not to proceed with the
registration process.
The following are the details of each IP Claim for privacy.biz.
1a. Intellectual Property Claimant's Contact Information
Privacy Solutions Asia Pacific Pty Ltd
43 Philip Street
Sydney
NSW
2000
1b. Trademark or Service Mark: Privacy
1c. IP Claim String and Identification Number: privacy.biz 12543
1d. Description of Goods and/or Services: Privacy Solutions Asia
Pacific provides consulting and technology services to assist in
enhancing technology systems so they become compliant with privacy
requirements. It has a particular focus on the health and financial
services sectors, and offers leading edge technology to large
consumer-oriented organizations.
1e. Alleged Date of First Use: 2001-05-01 00:00:00.
1f. Country of First Use: AUS.
1g. Trademark Status: COMMON
1h. Date "Registered" or "Applied For": 2001-05-01 00:00:00
1i. International Class: Not Applicable
For more information on this intellectual property claim, please
contact:
Dr Paul Twomey
Managing Director
Privacy Solutions Asia Pacific Pty Ltd
43 Philip Street
Sydney, NSW 2000
AUS
+61 2 9236 7374
+ 61 2 9337 4517
paul.twomey@argopacific.com
AS A REMINDER, IN ORDER TO COMPLETE THE APPLICATION PROCESS, YOU MUST GO
TO
https://extranet.neulevel.com/services/registrant/private/ConflictedDoma
inName.jsp IN ORDER TO INDICATE YOUR INTENT TO EITHER "PROCEED" OR
"CANCEL" YOUR REGISTRATION REQUEST. NOTE THAT PROCEEDING WITH YOUR
REGISTRATION REQUEST IN NO WAY GUARANTEES THAT YOUR APPLICATION WILL BE
SELECTED FOR REGISTRATION BY THE .BIZ REGISTRY. LOG INTO THE SITE WITH
THE FOLLOWING USERID AND PASSWORD:
USERID: 5665529
Password: edie@na9
As a service to the international Internet community and businesses
around the world, NeuLevel, Inc., the Registry Operator for .BIZ, is
providing this notification to you in English and in the preferred
language that you specified if other than English. NeuLevel is providing
this foreign translation service "AS IS" and has not validated or
verified the accuracy or completeness of such translation. Therefore,
in the event of any dispute arising out of this notification, the
"English" version shall control.
Registry for .BIZ
Fortunately, this claim was opposed, and Dr. Twomey didn't proceed to a STOP claim. So it was nothing more than the sort of sleazy try-on that many firms attempted in the 'sunrise' (or, if you prefer, IP claim service) process, in which the well-heeled hoped they could intimidate a hapless registrant...which had the back luck to run into David Sorkin, a well-informed law professor.
A small matter, perhaps, but one that illustrates something important about the man who would run ICANN.
* * *
ICANN's new 'reformed' rules formalize all the worst things about the organization. GAC has direct influence. The Board need not seek or heed consensus but can just make rules more or less unaccountably. The electoral process is not inherently rigged but lends itself easily to self-perpetuation and dominance of the current rump that controls the Board. And there's no sign yet that the current Board has any intention of resisting the temptation this creates, although in all fairness the concrete isn't quite set yet.
A reformed ICANN might work out adequately, or even well, if run by people of goodwill who were able to understand with and sympathize with the criticisms and fears of those who think ICANN is not only out of control but feels good about it. That would take not just diplomacy, not just staff changes (and ideally shrinkage, not even more growth), but firm actions designed to ensure that ICANN's mission becomes more focused, and that its ambitions become better aligned with its limited skills.
Whoever the new ICANN CEO turns out to be -- something the Board will decide in its usual open, transparent totally secretive manner -- that person will have the lead role in determining whether ICANN lives or dies, and in what form. The Twomey record suggests that if he is the choice, we're in for pretty more of the same of what we've been getting in the Roberts and Lynn regimes. There's always a chance for a pleasant surprise...but not much evidence on which to base one's hopes for it.
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