| At Large Membership and Civil Society Participation in ICANN |
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OpenDemocracy Interviews Esther Dyson
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Esther Dyson was quoted as stating:
"The US government then says, ‘You’re absolutely right. We’ll hand it over to the International Telecommunications Union (ITU)’ – which has been holding meetings, making moves and planning how to take it over."
It is a matter of public record that the ITU has not proposed to take over any of ICANN's functions. ITU Member States support the proposal that has been made, which is that ICANN and ITU could engage in discussions to explore ways in which further cooperation could take place.
Esther is also quoted as stating:
"ICANN will then become part of the ITU, which for years was basically lobbying against the very existence of the Internet."
ITU's current membership, whether industry or government, is promoting the adoption of Internet.
Esther is also quoted as stating:
"Then [ITU] could say, for example, ‘These particular web sites which criticise governments should lose their domain names because they are not in the public interest’;"
ITU does not interfere in matters which are more properly handled by national laws and regulations. For example, ITU has no documents related to "pink phones". Internet content regulation would appear to me to be a typical "national matter". National governments already make laws concerning Internet content and national courts have not hesitated to enforce national laws. Any claim that ITU might become involved in those areas does not match my knowledge of ITU.
Esther is also quoted as stating:
"The ITU will be successfully lobbied by trademark interests and, if it follows the US, trademark interests will impose much more restrictive rules than ICANN’s dispute-resolution policy"
ITU does not get involved in matters related to intellecutal property, which are handled by a different international treaty organization, the World Intellectual Property Organization(WIPO). WIPO was instrumental in the preparation of the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP) that was adopted by ICANN.
Esther is also quoted as saying:
"[If ITU is involved] There will be very, very little progress in anything."
If this were true, growth of the Internet would be in trouble in any case, because most of the base standards for the infrastructure on which the Internet runs (including modems and leased lines) are ITU-T Recommendations.
If the ITU-T really were incapable of favoring innovation, it would no longer exist. But membership by private companies is actually growing, so I believe that ITU-T is adding value, in particular by facilitating adoption of new technologies.
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Dear Esther:
Slightly off topic, but if you are at all paying attention here, can you please confirm a report from those in attendence at Bucharest that you really said something to the affect that "not all governments believe in Democracy" as justification for the At-Large to back off on its quest for public elections of Board Members? And, if so, can you explain this rationale for those of us that were not able to attend the meeting in person?
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Even if they're "too little, too late" to give her credibility among ICANN critics, her criticisms now are still important because, since she's an "insider", the fact that she's now criticizing the organization will be taken more seriously by the mainstream institutions than the rantings of critics from the outside.
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